Investigation into the Effect of Bed Stiffness on Seismic Performance of Concrete Gravity Dam Under far- and near- field Earthquakes

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Civil engineering, Islamic Azad University-Electronic Branch, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Civil Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Today hydraulic reservoir structures are one of the most significant structures over the world and, on the other hand, have become of great importance because of current droughts, particularly in the Middle East. Concrete dams are noteworthy superstructures amongst these structures and their construction and maintenance involve intensive research. In this study, the effect of bed stiffness on a concrete gravity dam is examined under far- and near-fault ground motions. This study is conducted through the numerical modeling of Pine Flat concrete dam as a case study via Abaqus software, the import of 6 far- and near-field accelerograms and the investigation into the effect of 3 stiffness ratios. The results indicate that the stiffness ratio of 1 has a more reasonable effect, for which the response of structure is more logical and appropriate.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Gaolin, R., Ruifang, Z., Fuming, W., Structure-foundation interaction effects on seismic loads reduction of concrete gravity dams. In: Woo. L, editor. Ninth World conference on earthquake engineering, Japan: TIB; 1988. 222-29. [View at Google Scholar].
 [2] Ghanaat Y, Clough RW, Redpath BB. Experimental study of dam-water-foundation interaction. Madrid; In Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering: 1992.19-24. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[3] Moradloo, J., Ahmadi, M., T., Vahdani, S., Geometrically non-linear dynamic analysis of concrete arch dams, International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Iran University of Science and Technology, 2008; 9(2): 134-41. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[4] Heirany Z, Ghaemian M. Effect of foundation in dynamic analysis of concrete gravity dams. Gradevinar. 2012 Aug; 64(8):641-6. [View at Google Scholar] [View at Publisher].
[5] Wang G, Wang Y, Zhou W, Zhou C. Integrated duration effects on seismic performance of concrete gravity dams using linear and nonlinear evaluation methods. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 2015 Dec; 79: 223-36.[View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [6] Hariri-Ardebili MA, Saouma VE. Collapse fragility curves for concrete dams: comprehensive study. Journal of Structural Engineering. 2016 Oct ;142(10):04016075. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [7] Wang G, Wang Y, Lu W, Yu M, Wang C. Deterministic 3D seismic damage analysis of Guandi concrete gravity dam: A case study. Engineering Structures. 2017 Oct ;148:263-76. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
  [8] Ouzandja D, Tiliouine B. Effects of Dam–Foundation Contact Conditions on Seismic Performance of Concrete Gravity Dams. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2015 Nov; 40(11): 3047-56.. [View at Google Scholar] [View at Publisher].
 [9] Zhang S, Wang G. Effects of near-fault and far-fault ground motions on nonlinear dynamic response and seismic damage of concrete gravity dams. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 2013 Oct; 53:217-29.[View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [10] Akköse M, Şimşek E. Non-linear seismic response of concrete gravity dams to near-fault ground motions including dam-water-sediment-foundation interaction. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 2010 Nov ;34(11): 3685-700.[View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [11] Abdelhamid H, Mahmoud B, Hussein M. Seismic fragility and uncertainty analysis of concrete gravity dams under near-fault ground motions. Civ Environ Res. 2013 Jan; 5: 123-9. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [12] Naseri F, Bagherzadeh Khalkhali A. Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Concrete Gravity Dams Under Soil-structure-reservoir Interaction Exposed to Vertical Component of Near-field Earthquakes during Impounding Case study: Pine Flat Dam. Journal of civil Engineering and Materials Application. 2018 Oct ; 2(4):181-91.[View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [13] Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY. Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Science advances. 2016 Feb 1;2(2):e1500323.[View at Google Scholar] [View at Publisher].
 [14] Fenves G, Chopra AK. Earthquake analysis of concrete gravity dams including reservoir bottom absorption and dam‐water‐foundation rock interaction. Earthquake engineering & structural dynamics. 1984; 12(5):663-80.[View at Google Scholar] [View at Publisher].
 [15] ABAQUS 6.11 PR3 user manual. [View at Publisher].
 [16] Rashid, M., M. Mansur, and P.J.J.o.M.i.C.E. Paramasivam, Correlations between mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. 2002. 14(3): 230-238. [View at Google Scholar].
 [17] Board G, National Research Council. Practical lessons from the Loma Prieta earthquake. National Academies Press; 1994 Feb 1. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [18] Cipar J. Teleseismic observations of the 1976 Friuli, Italy earthquake sequence. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 1980 Aug; 70(4):963-83.[View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
 [19] Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Hollister city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2004. [View at Google Scholar] .