A Study on the Structural Effects of Bagasse Sugar Cane Stem In Structural Concrete Mixture in Sulfate and Chloride Environments

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Civil Engineering, Tabari University of Technology, Babol, Iran.

Abstract

Due to the high volume of agricultural waste, the use of some of them in the manufacture of concrete reduces the production residues and the problems caused by their lack of recycling. Bagasse is a pulp produced after sugar cane extraction. The sugar cane factories produce about 1.2 million tons of excess bagasse annually due to the lack of conversion industries. In today's modern world, due to advances made in various scientific fields, the concrete industry has also evolved. The production of concrete containing pozzolan bagasse is also the result of the same improvements; concrete. In this study, for the production of synthetic pozzolan sugarcane bagasse, according to studies bagasse was burned for 30 minutes at a controlled temperature of 4 ° C. Then, by replacing 1, 2, 3, 2, and 2% of bagasse ash instead of cement in concrete, compressive strength, electrical strength, chloride penetration were evaluated by RCMT, water pressure, and sulfate resistance. The results showed an increase in compressive strength of the specimens up to 5% of cement replacement at different ages and a higher percentage of compressive strength loss was observed in the control specimen, but the electrical resistance at different ages increased by up to two-fold in the control specimen and also decreased. Before this, attention was drawn to the amount of water and chloride ion penetration. Sulfate resistance also increased by up to 5% replacement, but the highest sulfate resistance was observed in the sample by 5% replacement.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

[1] Kapoor K, Tyagi AK, Diwan RK. Effect of gamma irradiation on recovery of total reducing sugars from delignified sugarcane bagasse. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2020 May 1;170:108643. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[2] ASTM C618-99 / Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[3] Amezcua-Allieri MA, Martínez-Hernández E, Anaya-Reza O, Magdaleno-Molina M, Melgarejo-Flores LA, Palmerín-Ruiz ME, Eguía-Lis JA, Rosas-Molina A, Enríquez-Poy M, Aburto J. Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment for energy generation from sugarcane bagasse: Case study for a sugar mill in Mexico. Food and Bioproducts Processing. 2019 Nov 1;118:281-92. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[4] M. Khani Oushani, The Optimization of Quality of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Durability of SCBA Concrete in chloride- ion attack, MSc Thesis in Civil Engineering , AMIRKABIR UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY , January 2015.
[5] Mohammadi F, Roedl A, Abdoli MA, Amidpour M, Vahidi H. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of the energetic use of bagasse in Iranian sugar industry. Renewable Energy. 2020 Jan 1;145:1870-82. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[6] Goyal A, Kunio H, Hidehiko O. Mandula, Properties and Reactivity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash. Tottori University, Japan. 2007 Dec. 680-86. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[7] Koo B, Park J, Gonzalez R, Jameel H, Park S. Two-stage autohydrolysis and mechanical treatment to maximize sugar recovery from sweet sorghum bagasse. Bioresource technology. 2019 Mar 1;276:140-5. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[8] El Naga AO, El Saied M, Shaban SA, El Kady FY. Fast removal of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution using sugar cane bagasse-derived activated carbon. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2019 Jul 1;285:9-19. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[9] Amoah J, Ogura K, Schmetz Q, Kondo A, Ogino C. Co-fermentation of xylose and glucose from ionic liquid pretreated sugar cane bagasse for bioethanol production using engineered xylose assimilating yeast. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2019 Sep 1;128:105283. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[10] Varshney D, Mandade P, Shastri Y. Multi-objective optimization of sugarcane bagasse utilization in an Indian sugar mill. Sustainable Production and Consumption. 2019 Apr 1;18:96-114. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[11] Cordeiro GC, Andreao PV, Tavares LM. Pozzolanic properties of ultrafine sugar cane bagasse ash produced by controlled burning. Heliyon. 2019 Oct 1;5(10):e02566. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[12] Ingle AP, Philippini RR, da Silva SS. Pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse using two different acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: A novel approach for high sugar recovery. Renewable Energy. 2020 May 1;150:957-64. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[13] Zhang X, Zhang W, Lei F, Yang S, Jiang J. Coproduction of xylooligosaccharides and fermentable sugars from sugarcane bagasse by seawater hydrothermal pretreatment. Bioresource Technology. 2020 Apr 17:123385. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[14] Su T, Zeng J, Gao H, Jiang L, Bai X, Zhou H, Xu F. One-pot synthesis of a chemically functional magnetic carbonaceous acid catalyst for fermentable sugars production from sugarcane bagasse. Fuel. 2020 Feb 15;262:116512. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[15] Larissa CD, dos Anjos MA, de Sá MV, de Souza NS, de Farias EC. Effect of high temperatures on self-compacting concrete with high levels of sugarcane bagasse ash and metakaolin. Construction and Building Materials. 2020 Jul 10;248:118715. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[16] Shafiq N, Nuruddin MF, Elhameed AA. Effect of sugar cane bagasse ash (SCBA) on sulphate resistance of concrete. International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology & Engineering. 2014;3:64-7. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[17] Ghorbani F, Kamari S, Zamani S, Akbari S, Salehi M. Optimization and modeling of aqueous Cr (VI) adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from sugar beet bagasse agricultural waste by application of response surface methodology. Surfaces and Interfaces. 2020 Mar 1;18:100444. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[18] Chindaprasirt P, Sujumnongtokul P, Posi P. Durability and mechanical properties of pavement concrete containing bagasse ash. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2019 Jan 1;17:1612-26. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[19] Rerkpiboon A, Tangchirapat W, Jaturapitakkul C. Strength, chloride resistance, and expansion of concretes containing ground bagasse ash. Construction and building materials. 2015 Dec 30;101:983-9. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[20] Rajasekar A, Arunachalam K, Kottaisamy M, Saraswathy V. Durability characteristics of Ultra High Strength Concrete with treated sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and Building Materials. 2018 May 20;171:350-6. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[21] Zareei SA, Ameri F, Bahrami N. Microstructure, strength, and durability of eco-friendly concretes containing sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and Building Materials. 2018 Sep 30;184:258-68. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[22] Franco-Luján VA, Maldonado-García MA, Mendoza-Rangel JM, Montes-García P. Chloride-induced reinforcing steel corrosion in ternary concretes containing fly ash and untreated sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and Building Materials. 2019 Feb 20;198:608-18. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[23] Moretti JP, Nunes S, Sales A. Self-compacting concrete incorporating sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and building materials. 2018 May 30;172:635-49. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[24] Ríos-Parada V, Jiménez-Quero VG, Valdez-Tamez PL, Montes-García P. Characterization and use of an untreated Mexican sugarcane bagasse ash as supplementary material for the preparation of ternary concretes. Construction and Building Materials. 2017 Dec 30;157:83-95. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[25] Sounthararajan VM, Vardhan CV. Effects on dual fibres to act as reinforcement in a composite matrix along with sugarcane bagasse ash in conventional concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020 Mar 3. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[26] da Conceição Gomes A, Rodrigues MI, de França Passos D, de Castro AM, Santa Anna LM, Pereira Jr N. Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysates: Utilization of C5 and C6 sugars. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2019 Nov 1;42:16-22. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[27] AASHTO T. 64-03. Standard method of test for prediction of chloride penetration in hydraulic cement concrete by the rapid migration procedure. Washington: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2003. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[28] AzariJafari H, Tajadini A, Rahimi M, Berenjian J. Reducing variations in the test results of self-consolidating lightweight concrete by incorporating pozzolanic materials. Construction and Building Materials. 2018 Mar 30;166:889-97. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[29] ACI Committee 363. Report on High-Strength Concrete (ACI 363R-10). ACI; 2010. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[30] Huang KS, Yang CC. Using RCPT determine the migration coefficient to assess the durability of concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2018 Apr 10;167:822-30. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[31] AASHTO T. 358. Standard Method of Test for Surface Resistivity Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration. 2017. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[32] ASTM C172 / C172M-17, Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[33] Tam T, Daneti SB, Li W. EN 206 conformity testing for concrete strength in compression. Procedia engineering. 2017 Jan 1;171:227-37. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[34] ASTM C88 / C88M-18, Standard Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, www.astm.org [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[35] Zhao G, Li J, Han F, Shi M, Fan H. Sulfate-induced degradation of cast-in-situ concrete influenced by magnesium. Construction and Building Materials. 2019 Feb 28;199:194-206. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[36] Mostofinejad D, Hosseini SM, Nosouhian F, Ozbakkaloglu T, Tehrani BN. Durability of concrete containing recycled concrete coarse and fine aggregates and milled waste glass in magnesium sulfate environment. Journal of Building Engineering. 2020 May 1;29:101182. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[37] Asrat FS, Ghebrab TT. Effect of Mill-Rejected Granular Cement Grains on Healing Concrete Cracks. Materials. 2020 Jan;13(4):840. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
[38] fur Normung D. Testing Concrete: Testing of Hardened Concrete (Specimens Prepared in Mould) DIN 1048 Part 5 1991; Germany. [View at Google Scholar] ; [View at Publisher].
Journal of Civil Engineering and Materials Application
Volume 4, Issue 2
June 2020
Pages 89-102

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 18 January 2020
  • Revise Date: 14 March 2020
  • Accept Date: 15 April 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics